Karo
| Karo Temporal range: Miocene–Holocene | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Ateh: Simpanse (Pan troglodytes) Bawah: Owa lar (Hylobates lar) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Order: | Primata |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Parvorder: | Catarrhini |
| Superfamily: | Hominoidea |
| Tipe spesies | |
| Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Families | |
Karo, nan sacaro kolektif disabuik Hominoidea (hominoid), adolah superfamili simia Dunia Lamo nan baasa dari Afrika Sub-Sahara jo Asia Tenggara. Pado maso prasijarah, kalompok ko taseba labiah laweh di Afrika, Asia, jo Eropa, dan kini ko, tamasuak manusia, disobokan di kasadoan wilayah dunia. Karo bakarabaik dakek jo cigak Dunia Lamo (famili Cercopithecidae) daripado jo cigak Dunia Baru (Platyrrhini), jo cigak Dunia Lamo dan karo samo-samo tamasuak dalam klad Catarrhini. Karo indak mampunyoi ikua karano adonyo mutasi pado gen TBXT.[2][3]
Dalam panggunaan tradisional jo nonilmiah, istilah karo dapek mancakuik primata indak baikua nan sacaro taksonomis dianggap tamasuak Cercopithecidae (takah karo Barbari jo karo itam), sahinggo indak satara jo takson ilmiah Hominoidea. Tadapek duo cabang Hominoidea nan masih hiduik kini ko: owa, atau karo ketek; jo hominid, atau karo gadang.[4][5][6]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Gray, J. E. "An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into tribes and families, with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe". Annals of Philosophy. New Series. 10: 337–344. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2022.
- ↑ Xia, Bo; Zhang, Weimin; Wudzinska, Aleksandra; Huang, Emily; Brosh, Ran; Pour, Maayan; Miller, Alexander; Dasen, Jeremy S.; Maurano, Matthew T.; Kim, Sang Y.; Boeke, Jef D. (2024). "On the genetic basis of tail-loss evolution in humans and apes". Nature. 626 (8001): 1042–1048. Bibcode:2024Natur.626.1042X. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07095-8
. - ↑ Weisberger, Mindy (March 23, 2024). "Why don't humans have tails? Scientists find answers in an unlikely place". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 24, 2024. Diakses tanggal March 24, 2024.
- ↑ Dixson 1981, hlm. 13.
- ↑ Grehan, J. R. (2006). "Mona Lisa smile: the morphological enigma of human and great ape evolution". Anatomical Record. 289B (4): 139–157. doi:10.1002/ar.b.20107 . PMID 16865704.
- ↑ Benton, M. J. (2005). Vertebrate Palaeontology. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-632-05637-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=SyJO3vpCk8AC. Diakses pado 10 Juli 2011., p. 371
Bibliografi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Dawkins, R. (2005). The Ancestor's Tale (edisi ke-p/b). London: Phoenix (Orion Books). ISBN 978-0-7538-1996-8.
- Dixson, A. F. (1981). The Natural History of the Gorilla. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-77895-0.
- Mishler, Brent D (2009). "Species are not uniquely real biological entities". di dalam Ayala, F. J.; Arp, R.. Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology. pp. 110–122. doi:. ISBN 978-1-4443-1492-2.
- Stace, C. A. (2010). "Classification by molecules: what's in it for field botanists?" (PDF). Watsonia. 28: 103–122. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2010.
- Terry, M. W. (1977). "Use of common and scientific nomenclature to designate laboratory primates". di dalam Schrier, A. M.. Behavioral Primatology: Advances in Research and Theory. 1. Hillsdale, N.J., US: Lawrence Erlbaum.